Uzbekistan to build a 330 MW small nuclear power plant
Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — Uzbekistan is actively advancing its nuclear energy sector as part of its strategy to ensure the country’s long-term energy security. A key component of this initiative is the construction of the country’s first small modular nuclear power plant (SMR).
According to UzA, this project is a crucial step in strengthening Uzbekistan’s energy independence and reducing reliance on traditional hydrocarbons.
Technology and Features of the Future Plant
Karimzhon Yaznonov, a senior specialist at the Nuclear Power Plant Construction Planning and Control Department of the Nuclear Power Plant Directorate, stated that the SMR will consist of six units equipped with RITM-200N nuclear reactors. The total capacity of the plant will be 330 MW, with a minimum operational lifespan of 60 years, extendable by an additional 20 years.
The project is being implemented in strict compliance with international safety standards. The selected contractor will deliver a full turnkey solution, covering everything from design and construction to commissioning and personnel training. Currently, proposals from international companies—including partners from Europe and China—are being evaluated for the construction of key plant facilities.
International Cooperation in Project Implementation
Russia will be responsible for the design and construction of the “nuclear island,” including reactor installations and related systems. Russian nuclear technology has already demonstrated its reliability at multiple nuclear power plants worldwide.
French companies are being considered as potential partners in human resource development. Plans include training programs and knowledge exchange initiatives to enhance the qualifications of Uzbek specialists.
Uzbekistan is also exploring China’s expertise in modular nuclear plant construction and the localization of manufacturing processes.
Additionally, cooperation is being discussed with Hungary, which has extensive experience in operating Russian-designed nuclear power plants, as well as European companies that could contribute to digitalization, operational efficiency, and energy-saving technologies for the plant.
Workforce Development and Future Prospects
A critical aspect of the project is specialist training. Future nuclear energy professionals are currently receiving education at the Tashkent branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute). Internships at nuclear power plants in Russia and other countries are also being organized to develop a highly skilled workforce.
The SMR project represents a strategic investment in Uzbekistan’s future. Its implementation will strengthen the nation’s energy security, create new jobs, and elevate the country’s technological capabilities. Through international collaboration and cutting-edge technology, Uzbekistan’s SMR will set a new benchmark for safe and efficient nuclear energy in Central Asia.
Source: Uz Daily
